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85.     Country Movie Mogul- Frank O'HaJloran                                by Gerry Kennedy




           From recollection'> of Mary Livingston. family  friend and former employee of Frank O'Halloran & o· Halloran Theatres.
           The Way It Was

           Film e.xhibition in country Victoria. up to the  1970's. wa~ general!) a family alTair. The exhibitOrs mainly operated one or
           t\\O <,creen-.  a-.  sole  proprietors or in partnerships or small  private companiel>.  Wherea~ Mclboume Cit)  and suburban
           exhibition was largely dominated by large chains or alliances -;uch a., Hoyt~. At that time the innucnce of chains in Country
           Victoria was minimal outside the provincial centres of Gee long. Ballarat and the Mildura I Sunray..,ia area.
           In  the other eastern  \tate ...  and South Australia the chain operator\ \lU.:h  as  lloyt-.. Greater Union. and  Birch. CmToll  &
           Coyle  were ;,igniticant exhibitor!>  in country area:-. Today  major chain;,  operate  the  majority of country \creen!> either
           diret.:tly or in partnership with local exhibitor~. In Victoria most of the major wuntry screen~ arc operated by or in association
           with Village Themre:-..

           Up until the  196()'<;  there were ~cveral family owned circuit~ operating in Victorian country areas:  particularly in remote
           part-; of the  ~tate.  These circuits were a combination or  16 and  35mm operation:- utilising both permanent and  portable
           projection facilities. Some circuit!-. were based on significant theatre~-> whibt mher btt!-.ine~ses operated from office environ-
           ments.

           The Frank O'Halloran Story and O'Halloran Theatres

           P.F. (Fran!..) O'llalloran was born on  14 December  1905 and li,ed hi'> earl)' life in  Balranald insouth  we~tern Ne\\ South
           Wale,. He wa-. the eldc!-.1 of :-.ix bo)" and one girl. He was educated at As!-.umption College ( Kilmore. Vicwria) and pro\'ed
           to be talented piani"t. for a time hm ing hi" own dance band \\.hich wa" in popular demand in the Balranald area.

           Following the death of hi ...  father when Frank" a ... about 19 year" old. he returned to the Balranald area\\ here he undertook
           the running of the home property "Rm.alind Park". Together \\ith a friend "ho O\\ned a drapery store in Balranald Cli,·e
           La). and in conjunction  \\ ith an agent. PerC)  Holland. the)  went into ..,heep dealing. purcha..,ing sheep all O\'er Ne\\ South
           Wale:. and wal\..ing them  \Out h.  If there was a major fall of rain the '>old the \heep at a good profit.

                                                                     Fran!.. O'Halloran wa:-. keenly interested in the
                                                                     movies and around  1935 he decided to take a risl..
                                                                     and get into the movie business.  In  1932/33 he
                                                                     had opened an electric appliance ~hop which wa~
                                                                     known a~ the  Balranald Radio Company. He ran
                                                                     this business  for some years and during thi~ time
                                                                     he hired tlw Theatre Royal (450 seat!> (2)) in
                                                                     This project proved very successful. He next took
                                                                     a big gamble and cro,,cd the border tothe pros
                                                                     perou~ Murray River town of Swan Hill where he
                                                                     lea'ied the modern Town Hall (built in 1935). This
                                                                     large venue ... eatcd  1200 (2) and became the cen
                                                                     tre of hi\ operation!> in c.l93S/9.

                                                                     From the<,e beginnings o· Halloran Theatre!> ex
                                                                     panded to include locations in Deniliqum (NSW).
                                                                     the Murray Ri,er area towns of Nyah West.
                                                                      into the wheat belt town!> of Warracknabeal.
                                                                     Dimboola and  hill and later in partnership with
                                                                     his old friend. Clive Lay. he purchac:;ed the Para
                                                                     mount Theatre in Maryborough (in central Vic
                                                                     toria). This was a ~eparate enterprise to his Re
                                                                     gent Theatre circuit. Small Drive In theatres were
                                                                     later built at Beverford (west of Swan Hill). and
                    Kevin (left) and Frank O'Halloran                Kerang. At its peak O'H alloran Theatres control
                                                                     led  13 screens in  II locations spread across hun
                      Phow:  Courte.~y of Mary Li11ings10n           dreds of kilometres of Victoria and southern New
                                                                     South Wales.





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