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20.  SOUTHERN CROSS THEATRE, ESSENDON                                        by Ron Lambert



            The "Film Weekly", trade journal of the Motion Picture Industry of Australasia, in its issue of October 16th,
            1958, first broke the distressing news to me.  The Regal Theatre, Essendon, had been sold to an oil company
            who proposed using the site for a service station.  The cinema would cease to function at the end of November.
            For the benefit of the young-in-heart and those who have moved into the area since 1958, the Regal, originally
            the Southern Cross, was located on the north-east corner of Buckley Street and Lincoln Road.  The service
            station mentioned in the opening paragraph still occupies the site.
            My earliest recollection of the Southern Cross was in 1930 when, with  other children in the neighbourhood, I
            trooped down week after week to see, among other things, a gripping serial called "The Jade Box" which was
            described as being "full of adventure and mystery.  Specially selected for the children.·  I cannot recall any
            feature films seen during this period but I do remember that the matinee programmes were liberally sprinkled
            with "Our Gang" comedies and Laurel and Hardy shorts.

            To my simple mind, the Southern Cross (Regal) was streets ahead of its two competitors.  The Essendon (later
            Plaza) Theatre in Russell Street had the same characteristics and charm as a shoe box.  It was not built as a
            theatre anyway and was originally the Essendon Public Hall.  The New Essendon (later Circle) in Leake Street
            was, in my view, a huge barn and just about as attractive as one.  Hence my adoration of the Southern Cross.

            When the  closure of the theatre was pending and "For Sale - theatre furnishings and  effects" notices were
            adorning its exterior, I decided to ascertain as much of the history of the place as I could.  Initially I didn't get too
            far as the owner (Mr. W. J. Howard) could not give a more specific answer than quoting the mid- 1920's as the
            time when it was built. The first break-through came early one Sunday morning when the theatre was in the
            process of being demolished.  I made a sentimental journey to see what was happening to my favourite theatre
            and, throwing discretion to the winds, was able to climb up into the area where the upstairs lounge had been.
            Floor boards had recently been removed and amongst the debris uncovered were a few pages from the late
            lamented "Argus", dated August 1925.  To me, this meant that the Southern Cross must have opened later that
            year.

            In the  1920's,  picture theatres were  erected with  gay  abandon  throughout Australia  in  city, suburban  and
            country locations.  There were four in the municipality of Essendon alone- New Ascot, Waratah, New Essendon
            and the Southern Cross.  Against this background, news of a new theatre at Essendon was unlikely to rate a
            mention in the daily press so  my research was confined to the Essendon Gazette starting with  the  previous
            year, 1924. The Gazette of the 23rd October, 1924, mentioned in its columns under the heading -New picture
            theatre.  "It will be seen that, on reference to our advertising columns, it is proposed to still further cater for the
            amusement of the local public, as the Southern Cross Pictures Ltd. are inviting tenders for the erection of a
            brick picture theatre in Buckley Street, Essendon. Mr. V. G. Cook, Primrose Street, Essendon, is the architect."
            The advertisement itself did not contain much more in the way of information except to add that a deposit of
            1% was required and the contact telephone number was Ascot 1321.

            No progress reports on the venture were unearthed until 19th November, 1925, when the Essendon Gazette
            reported thus:-
                          Southem Cross Theatre, Opening fixed for next Thursday,  November  the 26th
                                                Essendons Latest and Best
                                           Comer Buckley Street and Lincoln Road
                                          Paramount in Pictures, Music and Comfort
                                               Locally Owned and Controlled

            In the Southern  Cross a splendid  addition  has been  made to our public buildings and  the appearance  and
            completeness of the theatre reflect credit on the builder and architect (Messrs.  W. G. Miller and  V.G. Cook
            respectively), and bear evidence of the experience gained by these gentleman in the erection of such build-
            ings.  Great attention has been paid to the details which add to the comfort and convenience of picture patrons.
            The ventilation system has been designed to ensure a continuous stream of fresh air throughout the building
            and out through a special ceiling grill.  An electrically operated drop-curtain of artistic design (controlled from
            the operating box) has been installed. Every patron will be provided with a separate tip-up chair and every seat
            gives a clear view of the screen.

            Special attention as been given to the provision of high class music and the directors have secured the serv-
            ices of Mr. Les C. Jones, who will direct an orchestra of picked instrumentalists. Mr. Jones promises Essendon's
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