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NEWCASTLE’S VICTORIA THEATRE SAVED



          By Les Tod OAM


             hen  Newcastle’s  historic Victoria
        WTheatre  was  recently  put  up  for
        auction, many believed it would be sold for
        redevelopment and demolished.  Left boarded
        up for more than a decade after years of use as
        a retail outlet, its history as a theatre had all
        but been forgotten.

        The purchase of the theatre prior to auction by
        Sydney  based  Century  Venues  is  wonderful
        news.    Century  operates  the  successful
        Enmore Theatre in Sydney as well as several
        other  smaller  live  venues,  and  intends  to
        refurbish  and  restore  the Victoria  along
        similar lines.  The head of Century Venues,
        Greg Khoury, is as excited about the purchase
        as are the people of Newcastle, the Revive the
        Victoria Theatre action group, and the local
        media.  Newcastle CBD has too long been a
        dead centre, made worse by the recent closure
        of the railway line, and the restoration of the
        Victoria will bring new life to the city.  The
        Enmore  Theatre  generates  some  240,000
        attendances a year and around $24 million in
        elective spending.  Such spending would give                 The Victoria Theatre c. 1947
        Newcastle CBD a colossal financial boost.
                                            been  two  such  theatres  prior.    The  present  cotta, with lemon, silver grey and azure blue
        Century plans to begin cleaning up the interior  Victoria was built on the site of the second  with sun rays worked in gold.  The façade was
        of  the Victoria  in  January  before  starting  Victoria,  which  had  itself  been  erected  in  in  typical  Victorian  style  in  the  manner  of
        work in earnest on its restoration.  1876.  When  the  present  theatre  opened  in  theatres of that era, and is basically unaltered
                                            September 1891, it was a major event in the  today.
        For many years, local historians and residents  development of the city. But in recent times it
        have bemoaned the old theatre sitting derelict  had  become  a  symbol  of  the  city’s  lack  of  Movies were shown at the Victoria as early as
        and  decaying  with  no  interest  from  progress, along with many other buildings just  1905,  and  came  to  be  an  integral  part  of
        government or civic authorities as to its future.  sealed up and left (such as the former Lyrique  vaudeville shows as the years progressed.  The
        Australia has an abysmal record in retaining  and Kensington Cinemas).  Great American Bioscope, Edison’s Popular
        its heritage theatres, and although Newcastle                           Pictures, Baker’s Animated Pictures and the
        has  the  outstanding Civic  Theatre,  there  is  A centre panel over the stage featured life size  London  Bioscope  were  some  of  the
        room for another major venue within the city  figures of Apollo and the Nine Muses against  companies which screened there.
        itself.                             a background of gold with sprays of flowers
                                            and  the  proscenium  was  rich  in  stenciled  By  1910,  theatrical  entrepreneur  George
        The Victoria Theatre, in Perkins Street, was  ornamentation in shades of blue, with gilded  Marlowe had taken over as lessee and began
        not the first Victoria in Newcastle – there had  pillars.    The  boxes  were  in  shades  of  terra  to produce major plays until 1921 when, with
                                                                                                 films becoming more
                                                                                                 and more popular, the
                                                                                                 Victoria     was
                                                                                                 converted   into   a
                                                                                                 picture theatre.  Some
                                                                                                 of  the  ornamentation
                                                                                                 was removed from the
                                                                                                 interior  to  modernise
                                                                                                 it from its 1891 style.
                                                                                                 It   reopened   on
                                                                                                 10  November  1921
                                                                                                 under   Haymarket
                                                                                                 Theatres  Ltd, “The
                                                                                                 most  beautiful  in  the
                                                                                                 whole     southern
                                                                                                 hemisphere   –   a
                                                                                                 revelation  in  artistic
                                                                                                 genius       and
                                                                                                 architectural  design
                                                                                                 … the wonder motion
                                                                                                 picture  house  of  the
                                                                                                 Commonwealth.”

         Crowds queue for a matinee,  1954.


        6    CINEMARECORD  # 89
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